





Inadequate STP coverage, reliance on wastewater irrigation, and unskilled operations lead to untreated sewage polluting the Hooghly and Ganga rivers, risking public health and ecosystems. Industrial effluents from jute, textiles, and chemicals in Howrah and Haldia add heavy metals and toxins, while monsoon flooding overwhelms outdated systems. Hotels, residential societies, malls, institutions, and factories need advanced, space-efficient STPs to comply with regulations, cut water costs, and protect the state’s rivers and tourism appeal.
SKF Elixer introduces the Vulcan STP, a stainless-steel, plug-and-play wastewater treatment system tailored for diverse needs. This low-energy solution converts sewage into reusable water for non-potable uses like landscaping, sanitation, and industrial cooling, reducing freshwater dependency. Ideal for small to large facilities, Vulcan STP supports hotels, apartments, malls, schools, hospitals, and factories, ensuring compliance with Pollution Control Board (WBPCB) standards while thriving in power-scarce and space-limited environments.
Its advanced components include air lift pumps and efficient diffusers that:
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Effective wastewater management is a must for businesses due to regulatory mandates and environmental risks:
The Vulcan STP’s efficiency lies in its Advanced Attached Bio-Reactor (AABR), a robust system designed for fluctuating sewage loads. Wastewater flows over specialized synthetic media, fostering microbial growth that degrades pollutants like BOD, COD, nitrogen, and phosphorus, while minimizing sludge. The fixed biofilm ensures stability during power cuts or peak flows, unlike traditional sludge-based systems.
Engineered to withstand continuous biological activity, chemical exposure, and harsh environmental conditions like Karnataka’s high temperatures and humidity, ensuring the system lasts for decades without degradation.
The synthetic media doesn’t crack, fade, or degrade when exposed to direct sunlight over time, ideal for outdoor or semi-exposed installations in sunny regions like northern Karnataka.
Prevents blockages in pipelines, pumps, and diffusers—unlike conventional plastic media that often fail in high-solid sewage from industrial or hotel sources, reducing emergency calls and overflows.
Simple to clean during routine maintenance without needing harsh chemical treatments, saving time and costs for operators in manpower-short areas.
Promotes rapid microbial colonization, allowing the system to achieve full efficiency quicker after startup or restarts—crucial for new developments or post-monsoon recoveries.
Minimizes the time needed for the system to reach peak biological efficiency, often cutting commissioning periods by weeks, so your facility in Karnataka can become compliant faster.
Features smooth operation with easy access points for inspection and cleaning, reducing the need for specialized skills and addressing Karnataka’s challenges with unskilled labor.
Easily increase treatment capacity by adding more media modules without structural modifications or additional civil work, perfect for growing businesses like expanding factories or apartment complexes amid Karnataka’s urbanization boom.
Vulcan STP converts raw sewage (pH 6.5-8) into neutral, reusable water (pH 7-8). It reduces BOD from 250-300 mg/L to under 10 mg/L, COD from 450-550 mg/L to below 50 mg/L, and suspended solids from 150-250 mg/L to 10-20 mg/L. Oils and grease are nearly eliminated. This clear, odor-free water supports ’s water reuse goals and Ganga protection efforts.
Vulcan STP offers unique value:
The Vulcan STP follows a multi-step process for thorough purification:
The initial stage removes large debris, floating solids, and grit from incoming wastewater, protecting downstream equipment from damage and blockages—essential for handling mixed sewage from Karnataka’s diverse sources.
This chamber separates and traps free-floating oils, fats, and greases, reducing the load on biological processes and preventing clogs in systems dealing with kitchen-heavy effluents from hotels or factories.
Here, wastewater is homogenized to stabilize flow rates and pollutant concentrations, ensuring consistent treatment despite variable inputs like peak-hour surges in malls or seasonal variations in resorts.
The core biological treatment phase where attached bacteria on synthetic media degrade organic pollutants, BOD, COD, nutrients, and more under aerobic conditions—delivering high-efficiency purification tailored for Karnataka’s needs.
Post-biological treatment, this tank allows biological sludge to settle out, clarifying the water and separating solids for further handling.
Dewatered sludge is dried naturally or mechanically for easier, cost-effective disposal or potential reuse as fertilizer, minimizing environmental impact.
Collects the treated water after settling, serving as a buffer before final filtration stages.
Filters out remaining fine suspended solids, enhancing water clarity and quality for reuse applications.
Further removes residual turbidity, ensuring the water is visually clear and meets discharge standards.
The final stage provides ultimate filtration, resulting in treated water that’s clear, safe, odor-free, and ready for non-potable reuse or safe environmental release.
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